Stem Cell To Offer A New Life To The Damaged Heart
Do you prefer investing to buy a new thing, if a little repair or patch could help you out? Definitely not! The process helps you revive the product’s life, and also saves you money from a big expenditure.This is how the same way a stem cell patch is aimed at healing the damaged or injured heart. And hence, they allow you to breathe a new life once again. The biologists at the University of Cambridge’s Stem Cell Institute developed such patches using the heart stem cells.
The Development Procedures Of Heart Patches
The team of researchers did not rely on the donor’s tissues. Instead, they collected stem cells from the heart tissues of the patients and developed live patches for the heart. The tiny patches are not very large in size, merely measuring about 2.5 square centimeters. However, it is a powerful tool to mend defects in the heart and can aid in recovering from a range of cardiovascular ailments.
In the lab, the heart tissues were cultured on a tray over a month. Researchers injected blood cells in those tiny heart patches and reprogrammed them. With the reprogramming inputs, the patch cells were capable of growing into different cells in the human body. For instance, they could regenerate various heart tissues, including epicardium, blood vessel cells, and heart muscle cells. Later a scaffolding tissue was used for the organization and alignment of the perfect heart tissues.
How The Heart Patch Will Work
The epicardium cells are an important compound in our body. They play a key role in the development of our cardiovascular tissues. That apart, when embryonic cells are going through a development process, epicardium tissues help in transferring signals to the developing heart.
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How Can The Patch Be Assimilated To The Patients’ Scarred Organ?
The whole process of the assimilation of the heart patch takes less than a whole heart transplant. Surgeons are likely to do an MRI and ultrasound scan to trace the defect structure in the heart. This scar identification is necessary to develop a3D print of the customized heart patch. The surgeons stitch the stem cell patch to the scar of the heart. And the patch gets along well with the arteries and veins in the body.
The whole process seems to be useful for the patients with severe heart failure. In such case, the patient’s heart tries to adjust to the damaged tissues.
Benefits of the Stem Cell Patches
Until now, you have to wait for a matched donor for a heart transplant, and that too from a healthy and young people. But, it is not that young people die every day and hence the scarcity in the supply of the organ. Most often, patients die due to being on the waiting list for years.
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Another way, the techniques of injecting stem cells into the scarred heart, saw failures. The stem cells get lost in the bloodstream, and cannot stay closer to the damaged heart.
So, stem cell patch is a relief for you. The scaffolding tissues in the stem cell patch prevent the users from further use of immunosuppressant drugs. They also reduce the risk involved with heart transplants.
If the trials on animals get an approval, you can see a hasty process for the human clinical trials too within years.
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